Sept. - Oct. 2005

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Pterosaur: Quetzalcoatlus Pronounced: Kett - zal - coe - at - luss Means: "feathered serpent god" Wingspan: 35-40 feet Weight: up to 300 pounds Diet: Carnivore (probably ate arthropods & dying animals) Period: late Cretaceous Location: North America (Texas) and Mexico Most notable feature: The largest flying animal ever found. Quetzalcoatlus illustration courtesy of Todd Marshall |
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Quetzalcoatlus was not a dinosaur but they were closely
related. Quetzalcoatlus was a flying reptile that lived during the
time of the dinosaurs. It is the largest flying animal ever found and died
out along with the dinosaurs during the mass K-T extinction. Quetzalcoatlus
is from the pterosaur family. Its legs and head were over 7 feet long and
its wingspan was around 35-40 feet! Quetzalcoatlus was also able to fold up
its wings like a bat. It had a long, thin beak and toothless jaws. With its
light build and small body this huge Pterosaur only weighed up to 300
pounds. Another interesting fact is that the Quetzalcoatlus, like all flying
reptiles and meat-eating dinosaurs, had hollow bones just like our modern
day birds. Quetzalcoatlus had big eyes and a large brain for its size.
This tells us that it probably had good eye sight in order to seek out its
food. from the air. Like other pterosaurs, Quetzalcoatlus had a bony crest
on the top of its head, similar to the modern day Cassowary bird from New
Zealand. This could have been a sexual characteristic and was possibly used
to attract a mate. Quetzalcoatlus wings were a leathery membrane and could
be up to 9 inches thick in certain areas, like the elbow. This membrane
stretched from its body and the top of the legs to its elongated fourth
finger, forming the wing structure. Claws protruded from the three other
exposed fingers, approximately located in the middle of the wing.
Quetzalcoatlus probably soared or glided with the help of breezes and
updrafts (rising warm air). Unlike other Pterosaurs, Quetzalcoatlus lived
inland from the sea and because of that did not have an all fish diet.
Quetzalcoatlus was also a carnivore but probably ate arthropods (early
crayfish) and dying animals that it found while flying near bodies of inland
water. In 1917 the first Quetzalcoatlus was discovered by Douglas A. Lawson
at Big Bend National Park in Texas. Since then other smaller specimens have
been found. Lawson named Quetzalcoatlus in 1975 after an Aztec feathered
serpent god, Quetzalcoatl.
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